Machu Picchu is one of the most visited destinations in the world by both local and international travelers. Although it is a single Inca citadel, there are several key places inside and nearby that you should not miss. Here are the main points of interest.
Inside the citadel of Machu Picchu
- Temple of the Sun — Built with perfectly carved granite blocks. It can only be seen from the outside, but it is one of the most sacred and mystical places.
- Intihuatana — A carved stone used as a solar clock or astronomical calendar.
- Temple of the Three Windows — An impressive structure with three large trapezoidal windows. It represents the Inca trilogy: Hanan Pacha (upper world), Kay Pacha (earthly world) and Ukhu Pacha (underworld).
- The Sacred Plaza — The central gathering point of the citadel, home to several important temples.
- Guardian’s House — The spot for the classic view of Machu Picchu, ideal for your panoramic photos.
- The Sacred Rock — A carved rock facing the Yanantin and Machu Picchu mountains, with ceremonial meaning.
- Agricultural zone — Terraces where the Incas grew crops; they showcase the agricultural engineering of the time.
- Urban zone — Houses, warehouses and workshops used by the city’s inhabitants.
Nearby mountains (extra tickets and advance booking)
- Huayna Picchu — The mountain in the background of the classic photos. It offers spectacular views, but the trail is steep and narrow.
- Machu Picchu Mountain — Higher than Huayna Picchu, with 360° panoramic views. Less crowded and less steep.
- Huchuy Picchu — A more accessible alternative to Huayna Picchu, ideal for a short walk with good views.
Other recommended nearby places
- Inca Bridge — An easy trail leading to an ancient wooden bridge set into the rock, with incredible views.
- Inti Punku (Sun Gate) — The original entrance for Inca Trail hikers; it has unique views of Machu Picchu at sunrise.
Tips before your visit
1. Buy your tickets in advance. Access is regulated by time slots and daily capacity. There are several routes: Machu Picchu (circuits 1, 2 and 3), + Huayna Picchu, + Huchuy Picchu and + Mountain. Book online at machupicchu.gob.pe
2. Acclimatize in Cusco or the Sacred Valley. Machu Picchu sits at 2,430 m, but Cusco is above 3,300 m. Spend at least 2 days beforehand to avoid altitude sickness: stay hydrated, avoid heavy meals and drink coca tea.
3. What to bring. ID or passport, entrance and train tickets, comfortable layered clothing, a rain jacket (Nov–May), sunscreen, hat, sunglasses, insect repellent, water and a camera with a good battery.
4. How to get there. Cusco → Ollantaytambo (bus or shared van) → Aguas Calientes (train) → Machu Picchu (bus or hike). Total time: about 4 to 5 hours from Cusco.
5. Respect the rules. You may not enter with hiking poles (except seniors or those with medical needs), food or alcoholic drinks, tripods or drones, or large backpacks (max. 40×35×20 cm). Do not touch the structures or make excessive noise.
6. Best time to visit. Dry season: April to October. High season: June to August. Low season: November to March (rain, but fewer visitors).
7. Hire a guide. A guide helps you better understand the history and meaning of Machu Picchu, since the informational signs are limited.
8. Travel insurance. Strongly recommended to cover accidents, illness or losses during your trip through the Andean region.
